New Gratuity Rules : The government has introduced new gratuity rules that could help employees earning ₹35,000 per month secure a gratuity payout of up to ₹1.41 lakh. If you’re working in a private or government job, this could be an important financial benefit you don’t want to miss.
What Is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a reward for long-term service. It acts as a financial cushion during retirement or when switching jobs. The recent changes in rules make gratuity more accessible and more rewarding.
Who Is Eligible?
To be eligible for gratuity:
- You must have completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer.
- Breaks in service (due to leave or holidays) must be within the rules.
- Full-time, part-time, and even contractual workers may be eligible, depending on the terms of their contract.
- Some industries may have special provisions under collective agreements or union rules.
Gratuity Calculation Formula
Gratuity is calculated using this formula:
Gratuity = (Last drawn salary × 15 × years of service) ÷ 26
Let’s break it down with an example:
- Salary: ₹35,000 (basic + dearness allowance)
- Years of service: 10
So, Gratuity = (35,000 × 15 × 10) ÷ 26 = ₹2,01,923, but depending on caps or company limits, you may receive around ₹1.41 lakh.
Key Factors That Affect Gratuity
Factor | Impact |
Last Drawn Salary | Higher salary = higher gratuity |
Years of Service | Longer service = more payout |
Company Policies | Some firms offer enhanced benefits |
Industry Rules | Special norms for sectors like IT, banking, etc. |
Tax Rules | Tax exemption up to ₹20 lakh |
What About Taxes?
- Up to ₹20 lakh in gratuity is tax-free.
- Any amount beyond this is added to your taxable income.
- You can also invest gratuity in tax-saving instruments like PPF, NPS, or retirement funds.
Old vs. New Rules: What’s Changed?
Feature | Old Rules | New Rules |
Tax-free Limit | ₹10 lakh | ₹20 lakh |
Salary Component | Basic only | Basic + DA |
Industry Flexibility | Limited | More industry-specific rules |
How to Maximize Your Gratuity
To get the most out of your gratuity:
- Track your years of service and employment status.
- Check your salary slip regularly to ensure correct salary components.
- Engage with HR to understand your company’s gratuity policy.
- Plan ahead by consulting financial advisors.